Developed Social Learning Theory, where children learn through watching AND imitating actions. Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. 33. "teachers" actually seemed to enjoy shocking the "learners.".
Quia - AP Psychology - Unit 14 Vocabulary Review divided her class into blue eyes and brown eyes to teach her kids about discrimination. Tendency to favor one's own ethnic group over other ethnic groups. B) self-serving bias. This means seeing women, minorities, homosexuals, and non-believers as inferior. other-race effect: the tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. The tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. In the 21st century, however, with social group categories even more complex, biases may be transforming. B) become more extreme in their opinions following group discussion. Being aware of our own tendency to fixate on the negative is also important. . 6. HLT 1353. chapter_12_answers - CHAPTER 12: CULTURE Multiple Choice 1. Sadly, this can result in consequential discrimination, such as allocating fewer resources to disliked outgroups (Rudman & Ashmore, 2009). Some group stereotypes are mixed, high on one dimension and low on the other. An aroused state of intense positive absorption in another, usually present at the beginning of a love relationship. What does the term multicultural mean? Under the proper circumstances, most people can suppress their natural aggressiveness. Shared goals that override differences among people and require their cooperation. d. father care.
What term describes the tendency to recall faces of ones own race more Solved ________ is a tendency to favor one's own group. | Chegg.com Examined the impact of conformity with his famous Line Perception experiment. Rudman, L. A., & Ashmore, R. D. (2007). c. The need to be accepted by others is a powerful motivating force. It generally involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action. Whereas SDO emphasizes potential economic conflicts, RWA focuses on value conflicts. Although categorizing can be useful, it can also result in serious and negative consequences when labels are associated with a person or groups worth. Mutual views often held by conflicting people, as when each side sees itself as ethical and peaceful and views the other side as evil and aggressive. maxxa+ysubjecttopx+y=m. Even ordinary people, without any particular hostility, can become agents in a destructive process.
Tendency - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com For example, if two classes of children want to play on the same soccer field, the classes will come to dislike each other not because of any real, objectionable traits about the other group. Like SDO, there does appear to be an association between this ideology (i.e. The stereotype content model attends to two major dimensions of evaluating other people: warmth and competence. In individualistic cultures, what is NOT one of the four beliefs that parents have identified as necessary for adolescent autonomy? b. Twenty Wallonians were arrested for nonviolent crimes, whereas 20 Pireaneans were arrested for violent crimes. Psychology. The girls' belief best illustrates: Daniel does not get the desired salary hike during his annual appraisal.
ch 9 quiz Flashcards | Quizlet the tendency to favor our own group. C) selective perception. Examined the impact of social roles and authority on behavior with his famous Stanford Prison experiment. Psychology questions and answers. Biases can explicit (overt and conscious) or more implicit (automatic, ambiguous, and ambivalent). Narcissism is the tendency to view one's own culture or group as superior to others is a false statement. D) the enhancement of a group's prevailing attitudes through group discussion. The loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity. Misra, S., Le, P.T., Goldmann, E. & Yang, L.H. a. deindividuation. d. physical attractiveness. View Essay - chapter_12 from HLT 1353 at University of Houston. Model: Je vais visiter\ldots Je vais voir\ldots Je vais (faire)\ldots, Search words: myswitzerland.com: une histoire d'eau This experiment best illustrated the impact of, The discomfort we feel when 2 thoughts are inconsistent is called, Unconsciously mimicking those around us is known as the, We tend to feel cheerful around happy people and sad around depressed people. When people would like a certain idea or concept to be true, they end up believing it to be true. Just 80 years ago, American college students unabashedly thought Turkish people were cruel, very religious, and treacherous (Katz & Braly, 1933). d. neural influences contribute to aggressive behavior in men but not in women. Its not that the person high in SDO wants to control what this outgroup member does; its that moving into this nice neighborhood disrupts the social hierarchy the person high in SDO believes in (i.e. the mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Both believe that the members of their own political party are more fair-minded and trustworthy than members of any other party. Only when research participants were informed that a woman was raped did they perceive the woman's behavior as inviting rape. Today, many nations have equality clearly articulated in their constitutions. Prejudice generally involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action, a generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people, unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group and its members, Uspeople with whom we share a common identity, Themthose perceived as different or apart from our ingroup, the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame, the tendency to recall faces of ones own race more accurately than faces of other races. Categories get more complicated when we apply them to humans. They have relatively high levels of serotonin and low levels of testosterone. When it comes time to categorize ice cream as good or bad, you may still categorize it as good, but you will likely be a little slowerperhaps even fractions of a second slower-- in arriving at this judgment. Racial stereotypes of one hundred college students. This statement best reflects the: Victoria is a fifth grader in Carson Elementary School. In political science, Duverger's law holds that single-ballot majoritarian elections with single-member districts (such as first past the post) tend to favor a two-party system.The discovery of this tendency is attributed to Maurice Duverger, a French sociologist who observed the effect and recorded it in several papers published in the 1950s and 1960s. Log in Join. A simple way to understand these mixed feelings, across a variety of groups, results from the Stereotype Content Model shows that social groups are viewed according to their perceived warmth and competence. She goes against the common idea of older adults as being weak or unhealthy. When it comes to relationships, it is valuable to remember that negative comments usually carry much more weight than positive ones. What term best describes Elena's behavior?
Chapter 13 Flashcards The theory that we explain someone's behavior by crediting either the situation (external) or the person's disposition (internal). The tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request. In the context of psychology, this scenario illustrates ________. This includes interference, displacement, and Stereotypes are the _______ component of a negative attitude towards a group of people.
Which of the following terms refers to the tendency to view members of For example, the ingroup in most societies is the average citizen, seen as warm and competent. lowering the value of ones house; fewer openings in the school; etc.). People who score higher on the scale show more ingroup favoritism in comparison with those who score lower on it (Stangor & Thompson, 2002). The theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame. Groups give us a sense of social identity: a sense of belonging to the social world. This episode provides an example of, A business leader who welcomes a variety of opinions from subordinates and invites experts' critiques of her company's developing plans is most likely to inhibit. The finding that the greater the number of people who witness an emergency, the less likely any one of them is to help, the tendency for individuals to increase their liking for something they have worked hard to attain, apprehension about confirming negative stereotypes related to one's own group, the tendency to draw a general impression about an individual on the basis of a single characteristic. c. deindividuation. b. the bystander effect. tendency. C) a loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity. b. exposing them to adult models of aggression. Social categorization and stereotyping in vivo: The VUCA challenge. The tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition. Calls for national unity and patriotism that do not tolerate dissenting voices are an example. D) the effects of exposure to violent pornography. One student admitted that he had once considered becoming an accountant but decided against it because "accountants are all boring number crunchers without an ounce of creativity." .
In Juries, Lawyers Now Favor the Uninformed - The New York Times - CNBC A., & Mellott, D. S. (2002). Employees were reimbursed when they presented petty cash vouchers to the petty cash custodian. In the context of the relationship between religion and racial prejudice, if one defines religiousness as church membership, then the more religious people have ________. A) mirror-image perceptions. Ingroup bias is the tendency to favor and support individuals who belong to groups we identify with. Next, categorization can also lead to prejudice. For example, a job interviewer might have two qualified applicants; a man and a woman.
Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet In particular, it is unclear to what extent ingroup favoritism is driven by preferences concerning the welfare of ingroup over outgroup members, vs. beliefs about the behavior of ingroup and outgroup members. However, to justify preferential treatment, people often exaggerate the differences between their in-group and an outgroup. d. They have relatively high levels of serotonin and high levels of testosterone. Even ordinary people, without any particular hostility, can become agents in a destructive process. Boy scout experiment- created conflict and then used superordinate goals to override it, woman whose murder in front of witnesses led to research on bystander effect, Los Infinitivos -AR de Descubre 1: Parte 1, Los Infinitivos -AR de Descubre 1: Parte 2, 01: History of PsychPeople (Unit 1 Review), Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. They have relatively low levels of serotonin and high levels of testosterone. The scale, from Luhtanen and Crocker (1992), is shown in Table 12.2 "The Collective Self-Esteem Scale". ________ is a tendency to favor one's own group. These small interactions can have devastating effects on the hopeful interviewees ability to perform well (Word, Zanna, & Cooper, 1974). The scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. A specific case of comfort with the ingroup is called aversive racism, so-called because people do not like to admit their own racial biases to themselves or others (Dovidio & Gaertner, 2010). Reduction in feelings of personal burden in the presence of others.
Distinguish prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like social identity theory observations, Reza is a male, Muslim, and Persian. Most people also identify as members of certain groups but not others. Idea that individuals pair up into relationships with people who are similar to their level of physical attraction. credibility. However, imagine if every time you ate ice cream, you got a brain freeze. e. Essentialism. She is a skydiver as well as a tennis player. Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence. Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., & Glick, P. (2007). Although this is unfair, sometimes the automatic associationsoften driven by societys stereotypestrump our own explicit values (Devine, 1989). According to Gallup's polling . c. outgroup bias. a. Self-serving bias can spill over into the groups we identify with. a. groupthink bias b.ingroup bias c.outgroup bias d. intergroup bias According to current research of aggression, which of the following statements is.
6 facts about Americans and marijuana | Pew Research Center QUESTION 23 The tendency to apply one's own cultural values in judging the behavior and beliefs of people raised in other cultures is known as cultural relativism cultural universalism ethnocentrism egocentrism QUESTION 24 Foraging societies practice what . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like modern racism, ingroup bias, been more racially prejudiced than others and more. One aggression-replacement program has brought down re-arrest rates of juvenile offenders by: What is NOT a reason why watching media violence have negative consequences. A change in behavior following a demand from an authority figure. Trellis8. If someone is in our "ingroup," we are more likely to trust them. A) the tendency to favor members of one's own group. This can be expressed in evaluation of others, in allocation of resources, and in many other ways. The tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts toward attaining a common goal than when individually accountable. Like the guard at night saying: Who goes there, friend or foe? If the other group has good, cooperative intentions, we view them as warm and often consider them part of our side. However, if the other group is cold, we often view them as a threat and treat them accordingly. Tell your classmates what you will visit and what you will do and see there. a. warrior An expectation that people will help those dependent upon them. After Manny's father refused to let him use the family car on Friday night, Manny let all the air out of the tires. People higher on SDO tend to choose and thrive in occupations that maintain existing group hierarchies (police, prosecutors, business), compared to those lower in SDO, who tend to pick more equalizing occupations (social work, public defense, psychology). b. egocentrism.c. One example of ratee bias is egocentric bias, which is best described as the tendency to: a. evaluate one; The tendency to underestimate the influence of external factors and overestimate the influence of internal factors when making judgments about the behavior of others is: A) consistency. View quiz 5 psych 312.docx from PSYCH 312 at Liberty University. Also called the cross-race effect and the own-race bias, the tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get, physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone, the principle that frustrationthe blocking of an attempt to achieve some goalcreates anger, which can generate aggression, the phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them, an aroused state of intense positive absorption in another, usually present at the beginning of a love relationship, the deep affectionate attachment we feel for those with whom our lives are intertwined, a condition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give to it, revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others, unselfish regard for the welfare of others, the tendency for any given bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present, the theory that our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs, an expectation that people will help, not hurt, those who have helped them, an expectation that people will help those dependent upon them, a perceived incompatibility of actions, goals, or ideas, a situation in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their self-interest, become caught in mutually destructive behavior, mutual views often held by conflicting people, as when each side sees itself as ethical and peaceful and views the other side as evil and aggressive, shared goals that override differences among people and require their cooperation, Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension-Reductiona strategy designed to decrease international tensions. The tendency to favor an idea, person, or thing over another is known as Multiple Choice rebuttal. Common stereotypes of people from all sorts of categories and occupations turn out to classify them along these two dimensions (see Figure 1). Peter Principle: The Peter Principle is an observation that the tendency in most organizational hierarchies , such as that of a corporation, is for every employee to rise in the hierarchy through . the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet. B) the tendency to overestimate the impact of personal dispositions on another's behavior. This best illustrates that victim blaming is fueled by: Social Sciences. They prescribe "proper" behavior. these group categories that he fits into are his _____., an ___ is a large amount of people that perceive themselves as different from/ apart from their ingroup and more. What causes a gain or loss on the sale of a bond investment? The dislike originates from each classs favoritism toward itself and the fact that only one group can play on the soccer field at a time. Yosef, who is of Jewish origin, joins her unit as a trainee. a. a dispositional attribution. This sends subtle cues to the applicant that she is not being taken seriously, is not a good fit for the job, or is not likely to get hired. The firm does the following: b. These four kinds of stereotypes and their associated emotional prejudices (see Figure 2) occur all over the world and apply to each societys own groups. Brewer, M. B., & Brown, R. J. Blatant biases (also called explicit biases) are conscious beliefs, feelings, and behavior that people are perfectly willing to admit, which express hostility toward other groups (outgroups) while unduly favoring ones own group (in-group). This phenomenon is known as ________. A tendency to favor one's own group is called: been more racially prejudiced than others. Understand biases such as social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism. It was considered acceptable to openly disparage entire groups of people and to pass laws that restricted or harmed these groups. Social trap where 2 prisoners are separated and have to consider the impacts of cooperating with their partner or competing to get the first confession.