Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. car accident in brooklyn today belt parkway. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. A cartel war has transformed once-tranquil Guanajuato into one of Mexico's deadliest states. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. . From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. Relatives of victims wait in anguish for news after a shooting July 1 at a drug rehabilitation center . Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. OSAC.GOV: Registered users can receive 100+ monthly security notices, including daily news highlights, upcoming events, analytical reports, embassy/consulate alerts, and city-specific crime and safety reports. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. .
Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Canada Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. sector overseas and produce reports, briefings, and . The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. OSAC Council. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. Social programs to combat child labor did not address all sectors where child labor occurred. Any corporate, non-profit, academic, faith-based or other U.S.-incorporated organization of any size with operations outside the United States may apply to join. Sources indicate that organized criminal organizations have been . As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years.
Everything you need to know about human rights in Mexico - Amnesty The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families.
Dominican Republic Travel Advisory While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. Use this as a starting point to plan your trip to Mexico and you can be sure you'll have a safe and enjoyable time. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements.
osac crime and safety report: mexico - nakedeyeballs.com Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. There were repeated reports of excessive use of force by police officials when detaining people or policing protests and by members of the National Migration Institute (INM) and the National Guard against migrants. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. From 2014 through 2019, the CNDH received nearly 3,000 . There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country.
osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report - tomboothmusic.com In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials.
Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Spain Mexican cartel war transforms Guanajuato into a deadly place - Los The investigation continued as of August 30. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers.
Crime Scene Investigation & Reconstruction Subcommittee | NIST It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide .
osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report - goma.eco During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the SESNSP reported 16,950 murders. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave.
Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) | LinkedIn 5 Memoria is a project that belongs to the Justice in Mexico program at the University of San Diego. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The order directed the Attorney General's Office to reopen the investigation into the 2014 killings of 22 civilians by members of the military in Tlatlaya, Mexico State. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal.