Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) On March 21, 1913, theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa Albert Schweitzer together with his wife Helene start their voyage to Africa, to establish a hospital in Equatorial Africa. were quite familiar with the businesslike and sometimes grumpy and brusque Schweitzer in a solar hat who hurried along the construction of a building by gingering up the native craftsmen with a sharp: "Allez-vous OPP! [30] According to a visitor, Dr. Gaine Cannon, of Balsam Grove, N.C., the old, dilapidated piano-organ was still being played by Dr. Schweitzer in 1962, and stories told that "his fingers were still lively" on the old instrument at 88 years of age. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. In 1912, now armed with a medical degree, Schweitzer made a definite proposal to go as a physician to work at his own expense in the Paris Missionary Society's mission at Lambarn on the Ogoou river, in what is now Gabon, in Africa (then a French colony). Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. According to some authors, Schweitzer's thought, and specifically his development of reverence for life, was influenced by Indian religious thought and in particular the Jain principle of ahimsa, or non-violence. When Schweitzer was in residence at Lambarene, virtually nothing was done without consulting him. For Schweitzer, mankind had to accept that objective reality is ethically neutral. of thought that resulted in "The Quest for the Historical Jesus." Schweitzer also wrote the book, The Animal World of Albert Schweitzer, a collection of Schweitzer's writings about the application of ethics to the animal kingdom. Lambarene, on the Ogooue River a few miles from the Equator, is in the steaming jungle. His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipdia On an afternoon, Schweitzer could often be seen leaving his home to slip over years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. Here he often met with the elderly Aristide Cavaill-Coll. [41], On the other hand, a more developed form of mysticism can be found in the Greek mystery-cults that were popular in first-century A.D. society. Schweitzer, the pastor's son, grew up in this exceptional environment of religious tolerance, and developed the belief that true Christianity should always work towards a unity of faith and purpose. He responded with remarkable courtesy for about 20 minutes until one questioner prodded him Hupp, upp. . Even so, Schweitzer found many instances in world religions and philosophies in which the principle was denied, not least in the European Middle Ages, and in the Indian Brahminic philosophy. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. Dr. Max Gerson - Persecuted for Curing Cancer Naturally Babies, even in the leper enclave, dropped toys into the dust of the unpaved streets and then popped them into their mouths. "In reality, that which is eternal in the words of Jesus is due to the very fact that they are based on an eschatological world-view, and contain the expression of a mind He was popular for being a Doctor. Albert Schweitzer. Advertisement. Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. READ MORE: No, Oscar Wilde probably didnt die of syphilis. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. The name of Jesus has become a curse, and our Christianityyours and minehas become a falsehood and a disgrace, if the crimes are not atoned for in the very place where they were instigated. [17], In 1905, Schweitzer began his study of medicine at the University of Strasbourg, culminating in the degree of M.D. Assessing the causes of under-five mortality in the Albert Schweitzer Among the neonatal deaths, 27% occurred on the first day of life, and 80% occurred during the first 10 days of life. Thousands flocked there, and thousands responded to Schweitzer's Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a brilliant philosopher, physician, musician, clergyman and theological scholar. We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans. Still gives us room for lofty doing. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". In 1906, he published Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung [History of Life-of-Jesus research]. Albert Schweitzer (1966). Schweitzer was a harsh critic of colonialism, and his medical mission was his response to the "injustices and cruelties people have suffered at the hands of Europeans.". But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. Albert Schweitzer's engagement with Judaism, and with the Jewish community more generally, has never been the subject of substantive discussion. ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. For him it had profound religious implications. Albert Schweitzer was born in Alsace-Lorraine in 1875. // Famous Nobel Peace Prize Emily Greene Balch Schweitzer's pedal piano was still in use at Lambarn in 1946. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. Albert Schweitzer Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. Even in his study of medicine, and through his clinical course, Schweitzer pursued the ideal of the philosopher-scientist. Darrell 1936. Albert schweitzer hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy his death to more than 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper village of 200. Thank you. To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. and worked unobtrusively. And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. In 1957 and 1958, he broadcast four speeches over Radio Oslo which were published in Peace or Atomic War. Hailed as an outstanding world figure, Schweitzer was. He returned to Africa alone in 1925, his wife and daughter, Rhena, who was born in 1919, remaining in Europe. . Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. No greater tribute to his abilities as a conqueror of jungle need Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. A man of peace and non-violence, Albert Schweitzer is the total antithesis of those who sought to remake the world via war, violent revolution, genocide, terrorism, and the killing fields. Albert Schweitzer. in Greek, chapters that contain Jesus' injunctions to His apostles, among them the one that commands, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have Abstract. These included the cults of Attis, Osiris, and Mithras. 97 Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Life, Success and Gratitude You must not expect anything from others. [48] He explains, "only the man who is elected thereto can enter into relation with God". He was however also a theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. In 1909, he addressed the Third Congress of the International Society of Music at Vienna on the subject. Nobel Peace Prize. Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; The natives have all the usual diseases, plus Hansen's "The Teaching of Reverence for Life". At this time Schweitzer, born a German citizen, had his parents' former (pre-1871) French citizenship reinstated and became a French citizen. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. Today, the hospital world's end did not occur, according to Schweitzer's view, Jesus decided that He must undergo an atoning sacrifice, and that the great transformation would take place on the cross. To a marked degree, Schweitzer was an eclectic. While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life", which states that the only thing we are really sure of is that we live and want to go on living. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. All Rights Reserved. Can a Gabonese director cure the Albert Schweitzer hospital? The Schweitzers had their own bungalow and employed as their assistant Joseph, a French-speaking Galoa[clarification needed] (Mpongwe), who first came to Lambarn as a patient.[57][58]. It was a beautiful locale and one that Albert would often return to for the rest of his life, especially when he was weary from his many medical and missionary responsibilities. To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. Paul's imminent eschatology (from his background in Jewish eschatology) causes him to believe that the kingdom of God has not yet come and that Christians are now living in the time of Christ. OPP!". READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. She Albert Schweitzer's Warning to White People in Africa - Renegade Tribune Schweitzer earnestly sought to live his philosophy, which for him was a creedal guide to action. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters with wild animals and many common health problems to which the human body is subject. A fost una dintre cele mai complexe i impresionante personaliti ale secolului XX. The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. Daughter of Nobel winner Albert Schweitzer dies at 90 He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Schweitzer's wife, Helene Schweitzer, served as an anaesthetist for surgical operations. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. READ MORE: The story behind Alfred Nobels spirit of discovery. Although unacceptable in todays culture, Dr. Schweitzers comments about those he treated were, sadly, all too common during his era, one marked by colonialism, paternalism and racist views. Then, working as medical assistant and assistant-pastor in Strasbourg, he advanced his project on the philosophy of civilization, which had occupied his mind since 1900. After briefly occupying a shed formerly used as a chicken hut, in late 1913 they built their first hospital of corrugated iron, with a consulting room and operating theatre and with a dispensary and sterilising room. for a specific application of Reverence for Life. Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. Rather, Paul uses the phrase "being-in-Christ" to illustrate how Jesus is a mediator between the Christian community and God. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. Preventable medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S after heart disease and cancer. '"[67] Chinua Achebe has criticized him for this characterization, though Achebe acknowledges that Schweitzer's use of the word "brother" at all was, for a European of the early 20th century, an unusual expression of human solidarity between Europeans and Africans.
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