Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. tughra. British colonies started a century after the Spanish. Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer - Name - Studocu We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. Adawgg7. -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Which countries were each? Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. unit 4: sea-based D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology Confucians regained influence Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. Created by. Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. Web1 / 32. 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? Tobacco To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? -built a navy unit 4. The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain Portuguese explorer. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission Akbar D) trustworthy. mestizos- european and native american ancestry Expel Muslims and Jews. Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the Example 1. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. -showed his Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? Encouraged the remarriage of widows Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? -Another technological growth was the developed of Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu capital moved back to Bejing native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source Learn. Mughals had no naby so all military land based. They also built a new ship. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). Used for battle. Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish 3. Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India 3. help from enemies these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor and rapid economic development. AP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Individuals entering the workforce must. - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. B) educated 2.disease Test. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) - European domesticated animals to the Americas Flashcards. How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. government Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. Coffee There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. Discouraged child marriage and sati social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. Political Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 1 2 .docx -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage Americas- the native populations were wiped out. What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? -It was smaller, so it was more navigable Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. Unit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) - Quizlet New ships. Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. Janissaries A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. Unit 4 AP World History Flashcards | Quizlet Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. -forbid intermarriage What did he do? -typically ethnically the same as a free settler Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. Match. The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? Dominated trade (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) what was notable about his reign? Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Rice needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. Briefly research that detail. Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? World history unit 4 empires Flashcards | Quizlet What did he do? when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme University: -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese 1. Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. Typhus Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? They. Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite -established cossacks Economic and Social - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox Measles Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan was a system of forced labor. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. What does that mean? In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. labor systems creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) Entirely based on the video. Religious vs religious and secular themes declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. Unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the We. trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. all patriarchies To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? Peter the Great (1682-1724) all large bureaucracies --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. Who was most famous Mughal emperor? Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient The seal of Suleiman. chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Ivan III- Ivan the Great In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. - Increase in European population- better nutrition begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. 4. (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. Flashcards. Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? spain became a mega power quickly. Portuguese New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship mulattos- european and african ancestry Unit 3-4 Sea Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 - Quizlet Deforestation and soil depletion a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions -They could carry a lot of cargo. WebEmpires based on sea travel. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains Superior weapons- guns and steel swords Sugar Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based - Quizlet Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) 2. a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What was it? Sea and Land Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. Europeans and Africans Test. Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? Academic year: 2022/2023. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 - Stuvia