Your lymph nodes, also called lymph glands, play a vital role Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Sapkota S, et al. The treatment will depend on the underlying cause of the swollen occipital lymph node. Drinking water throughout the day and resting to reduce your symptoms is often helpful. Swollen lymph nodes Lymph nodes commonly swell when you have an infection and return to normal when the infection passes. Dr. Burke Cunha on Medscape says that infectious mononucleosis causes the occipital and preauricular nodes to swell.8 This infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus causes glands in your neck to become swollen and also gives you a sore throat. B-cell lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Your lymph nodes, also called lymph glands, play a vital role Research in 2012 suggests that head lice can cause swollen occipital lymph nodes. Tidy says that lymphoma causes one or more swollen lymph nodes, usually in the side of the neck, groin, or armpit.10. WebIf you have an itchy scalp and a rash, you may have a condition called allergic contact dermatitis. GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Weight loss: Sudden and unexplained weight loss(or a loss of at least 10 percent body weight over a six-month period) is also a common early warning sign of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. WebThe occipital lymph nodes, as well as all lymph nodes found in the body, filter out impurities and harmful substances from the body. Viruses and bacteria are main causes of throat infections such as whooping cough, strep throat, and diphtheria. You can find the approximate location of the occipital lymph nodes if you put your hand just at the nape of your neck. Lymphomas may occur anywhere in the network of lymph vessels throughout the body. Very rarely, non-Hodgkins lymphoma can develop at the base of your tongue and cause symptoms such as: Lymphomas make up about 1.7 to 3.1 percent of all salivary gland cancers, which can cause symptoms such as: A buildup of atypical lymphocytes can crowd out healthy blood cells and lead to many general symptoms such as: Symptoms that become more common and severe with advanced lymphoma are known as B symptoms. They include: In the vast majority of people, swollen lymph nodes arent caused by non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Swollen occipital lymph nodes may be because of bacterial infections on your scalp. Often the culprit is an ingredient in the dye called para-phenylenediamine (PPD), which is found in black hair dyes. Dermatologists frequently treat hives. Common organ transplants will include lung, heart, liver, or kidney. scalp But there are a few things you should avoid doing. There are also a number of natural treatments and remedies for causes of a swollen occipital lymph node. Rarely, swollen lymph nodes are caused by cancer. Do it for about 10 minutes for a few times daily until swelling goes down. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Healthy and Natural World is supported by its audience. Causes of Swollen Occipital Lymph Nodes Bacterial infections. Swollen occipital lymph node itchy scalp Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. (2016). If you have hair loss that has caused scars that run deep, the scars may have damaged your nerves. Some people may not experience any apparent symptoms until the cancer becomes advanced. This is common among people who dye their hair. The small bean-like nodes of your lymphatic system filter out impurities and harmful substances from your body. Lymphoma is the third most common cancer of the head and neck. Although its not very common, cancer that spreads to the occipital lymph nodes can be caused by melanoma, cancer of the scalp, lung cancer, or thyroid cancer.9. Swollen axillary big 4 months , new occipital node swollen and cervical, itchy scalp, redness random on skin that burns and itches blood work all norm? WebHard immovable lump where top of neck and base of skull meet along the hairline (occipital lymph node? Itchy Scalp Now that we know the function of lymph nodes is to keep you healthy, lets look at reasons why your occipital lymph nodes can swell into small lumps at the base of your skull. About 10 to 35 percent of people have extranodal lymphoma at the time of diagnosis. Sometimes, a serious infection could cause the nodes to swell even larger.4. Garlic also contains compound like allicin, which are effective at treating fungal, bacterial, and viral infections. This sounds like something that needs to be examined to identify and treat properly, see your doctor. A swollen occipital lymph node is a common cause of throat infections, sore throats, throat irritation and discomfort, and difficulty swallowing. You should seek prompt medical treatment if you see any suspicious moles or have a family history of skin cancers. WebHard immovable lump where top of neck and base of skull meet along the hairline (occipital lymph node? In: Kufe DW, Pollock RE, Weichselbaum RR, et al., editors. Because occipital lymph nodes can swell if you have a serious disease like cancer, you will also find out when you should see a doctor. If you have an itchy scalp and a rash, you may have a condition called allergic contact dermatitis. What it looks and feels like: Red, itchy spots where the skin is raised. Dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. Therefore, a lump on the back of your neck just below your skull could be a symptom that your occipital lymph nodes are swollen because of an infection affecting your head. Your neck contains about 300 out of 800 of your bodys lymph nodes. Swollen lymph nodes. Image 1: Image used with permission of the American Academy of Dermatology, Images 2, 5, 6: Images used with permission of the American Academy of Dermatology National Library of Dermatologic Teaching Slides, Images 3, 8: Images used with permission of the DermNet NZ Dermatology Image Library. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. The itchy scalp may be unrelated and caus Read More If thats the case, youll likely have an itchy rash on your scalp and any other skin that the product touches. Some people describe these lumps as having a soft or rubbery feel. Scarring on the scalp due to hair loss can cause an intensely itchy scalp. How will you determine the cause of my symptoms? These are the most common reasons for an itchy scalp. Use of this website and any information contained herein is governed by the Healthgrades User Agreement. Heres how long botox tends to last. (2021). Other symptoms of throat infections will include hoarseness, tonsil patches, and swollen neck glands. very painful and very tender. You may need to take your medication every day for up to 3 months to resolve a fungal infection. Swollen Occipital Lymph Nodes Hives. However, since the immune systems job is to combat foreign agents, it may reject transplanted tissues or cells. Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes dry patches that burn or itch. Heres what you need to know. Its the medical word for a problem along a nerve due to damage, disease, or Learn more about bacterial diseases and the bacteria that cause them. Be persistent till you get the diagnosis. When they swell, you may be able to see or feel an oval lump of tissue. A transplant is when tissues, organs, or cells are transferred from one site to another. Partner with the expert for the best care. In this article, you will learn about the various causes of swollen occipital lymph nodes. Itchy rash on scalp swollen occipital lymph node This brings us to how a swollen occipital lymph node is treated. Lymph nodes are integral sites for B and T lymphocytes and other white blood cells. Often, a swollen or enlarged lymph node is a minor problem; however, at times it can also be a sign of cancer. Depending on where the cancer starts, you may also develop symptoms like headaches, dizziness, or sore throat. Sometimes, a patients only sign of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is constant fatigue. Images 9, 10: Images used with permission of the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 9) J Amer Acad of Dermatol. Yesterday, i woke up with a swollen occipital lymph node. i got my hair done last wednesday. (2022). Having one or a couple of symptoms associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma doesnt mean that you have cancer. According to Dr. Benoit Gosselin, you have 3-5 occipital lymph nodes or glands at the base of your skull. Itchy scalp Injury from tree between neck and shoulder, severe pain, stiff neck, red itchy rash burns when touched and swollen lymph nodes? 2023 Healthline Media LLC. In addition to a swollen occipital lymph node, there are a variety of other common occipital lymph node symptoms: How is a swollen occipital lymph node typically diagnosed? This happens because your lymph nodes are working hard to get rid of the bad cells.2. Broke out with itchy rash all over body including palms of hands and now i have swollen lymph nodes in back of head and itchy scalp. What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma? if one only don't worry. Causes of Swollen Occipital Lymph Nodes Bacterial infections. As with all lymph glands in your body, the function of your occipital lymph nodes is to keep your immune system healthy. Also, bacterial or viral ear infections can cause swollen lymph nodes at the base of your skull.5 Along with a sore ear and swollen occipital lymph nodes, you may have a fever, drainage from your ear, or trouble hearing properly. When you have a migraine, you'd try anything to feel better. Infections on your head can cause swollen occipital lymph nodes. if one only don't worry. The occipital lymph nodes are part of the lymphatic system and are found at the back of your head. Swollen lymph nodes. Itchy Scalp It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The letter B indicates that the patient is experiencing one or more of the following symptoms: drenching night sweats, fever or unexplained weight loss. Can Dry Scalp Cause Swollen Lymph nodes Epstein-Barr virus is a common cause of mono, which also produces symptoms like a sore throat, headaches, a fever, white patches on the tonsils, and fatigue. Swollen occipital lymph node Your doctor can evaluate your swollen occipital lymph nodes and develop a personalized treatment plan for you. Its the medical word for a problem along a nerve due to damage, disease, or Swollen Occipital Lymph Nodes American Society of Clinical Oncology (2019, August). Swollen lymph nodes. What Are These Tiny Red Spots on My Skin (Petechiae)? She uses a balance between empathy and authenticity to craft well-written, accurate medical content. Regularly check your skin for moles that are: Your doctor may use a combination of these treatments to address melanoma: Your lymph nodes are a connected system that runs throughout your body, so cancer can spread to different areas. havent scratched. Dermatologists team up to improve patient care, JAK inhibitors: A newer type of medication, Free materials to help raise skin cancer awareness, Dermatologist-approved lesson plans, activities you can use, Scalp psoriasis: Shampoos, scale softeners, and other treatments. Healthgrades Can Help. Itchy Scalp Your doctor may say you have neuropathy (neu-rop-ah-thie). Tumors or swollen lymph nodes in the chest area may squeeze the superior vena cava, a major vein feeding into the heart. To help get rid of a fungal infection on your scalp and reduce the lymph node swelling caused by it, you can try using coconut oil and tea tree oil. The medical term for a swollen occipital lymph node is lymphadenopathy. Some lymphomas occur in the female reproductive system, such as the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina and vulva. As a registered nurse, Janelle is passionate about client education and public health. This condition may become severe and require medical treatment, especially if the oxygen supply to the brain becomes restricted. (2020). Healthline Swollen occipital bone and nodes near it very itchy , also itchy rash all over my body.what can i do. Freedman AS, Nadler LM. Can Dry Scalp Cause Swollen Lymph nodes What other conditions cause swollen lymph nodes? If the infection is widespread, lymph nodes in different areas of your body may also swell. The most common cause for an itchy scalp, seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a condition that affects the parts of the body that are rich in oil-producing glands, such as the scalp, face, and back. Swollen occipital lymph nodes are usually a sign of an infection or inflammation on the scalp. As a result, it is very important to visit a doctor or other medical professional if you also experience any of the following symptoms: In summary, there are many swollen occipital lymph node causes. On the scalp, you may have reddish patches, dandruff-like flaking, silvery-white scale, and a dry scalp. The China Journal of Cancer reported that cancer in the lymph nodes or lymphoma can cause hard lumps at the base of the skull. Swollen lymph nodes in the side of your neck are a common early symptom. Last medically reviewed on February 21, 2022. Your lymph nodes will swell as they clear the area of infection. Causes of Swollen Occipital Lymph Nodes Bacterial infections. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma will cause one or more swollen lymph nodes that are often in the armpit, groin, chest, abdomen, or the side of the neck. Swollen lymph nodes usually occur as a result of infection from bacteria or viruses. Pressure on the superior vena cava may result in symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling and color changes in the head, arms and upper chest. These are located near the occipital bone which is found behind your skull.1. Usually, swollen occipital lymph nodes will be accompanied by other symptoms. The most obvious reason for developing swollen occipital lymph nodes is an infection in the head. MedScape. Bacterial infections on your scalp could be a reason for swollen occipital lymph nodes. i have no scalp itchiness/scaling and no prior history of it. Ren X, et al. An infection on your scalp will cause toxins and debris to drain through the lymph nodes at the back of your head. Swollen Occipital Lymph Nodes A swollen lymph node is also a common symptom of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like syphilis, mono, and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). To learn more, please visit our. 7,752,060 and 8,719,052. Itchy Scalp It typically appears in the early stages of the disease, most often on the torso or buttocks region, though it may appear in other areas of the body. Swollen Occipital Lymph Nodes How will a doctor diagnose non-Hodgkins lymphoma? Atopic dermatitis. These dermatologists' tips tell you how to protect your skin. MayoClinic. A warning sign that you should have the bump at the top of your neck checked out by a doctor is if the lump is very hard and continues to grow in size. There are more than 60 types of NHL. ? Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is one of the most common cancers in the United States, accounting for about 4 percent of all cancers. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Your body contains up to 700 lymph nodes and the most common area for them are in your armpits, neck, and groin. I have had a swollen lymph node at base of skull and my right ear as well as itchy scalp for well over two months. Your doctor may recommend an oral antifungal medication. That being said, it will be difficult to find the occipital lymph node unless it is swollen. A review published in the China Journal of Cancer in 2016 reported that cancer in the lymph nodes, also called lymphoma, can cause hard lumps at the base of the skull.6. Your doctor may recommend the following medical interventions: Learn other effects psoriasis can have on the body. Swollen occipital lymph node Swollen lymph nodes Non-Hodgkins lymphoma: A review. It's common at age 16 to have enlarged lymph nodes- you have an active immune system. The lymph nodes at the base of your skull in back are occipital You could have eczema, seborrhea, atopic or other form of dandruff. You may need to take your medication every day for up to 3 months to resolve a fungal infection. what's wrong? The research is still ongoing, but early studies are finding that non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can be inherited. Lymphoma that occurs in the central nervous system, such as the brain and spinal cord, may result in double vision, numbness in the face and difficulty speaking. Rubella is a contagious viral infection. Because of its similarities, cutaneous lymphoma, often called a lymphoma rash, may be dismissed as psoriasis, eczema or dermatitis. What it looks and feels like: Red, itchy spots where the skin is raised. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Swollen Occipital Lymph Nodes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. If you have symptoms that persist for more than two weeks, or symptoms are recurring and becoming more intense, you should see your doctor. What are some of the potential causes of my symptoms? For example, lymphoma that develops in the abdominal area may cause belly pain or swelling. Other times, surgery may be necessary to drain a pus-filled lymph nodealso called an abscess. Any lymph node infection will release lymphocytes to help combat the infection. Sometimes a viral infection could cause swelling in the lymph nodes in the occipital area of your body.