To help get you started, heres a list of affordable mental health care options. Special issue Indigenous Modernities, eds. Are the music and the traditions being treated with respect? Looking for guidance on recognizing when appreciation of another culture crosses the line? Discussion of Cultural Appropriation. There were also dumbeks, traditional to North Africa and West Asia (a.k.a. Native dance has always been a part of the community infrastructure. Bantu knots are an African hairstyle with a long history. Tribal economies were basically non-existent. You can have as many drums and variety as you choose but at least one drum MUST be crafted (there are many examples on the internet). Are stereotypes and misconceptions being replaced with accuracy, with truth? Is respect developing? Dancing was, and continues to be, a fundamental expression of heritage and identity. Two non-Indigenous new age healers in Ontario are being called out for appropriating ceremonies in their practices by a Black-Indigenous woman. I do think aboriginal culture has an important place in our history but I don't think we need to appropriate it to acknowledge it's importance. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. While the title of the recipe has since been changed, many blog commenters feel retitling the dish falls short of an adequate response. Does cultural appropriation cause harm? By the mid-1800s, the Hethushka dance developed as a non-secular version of the war dance. People who appropriate cultural elements dont recognize or honor the true meaning or purpose of those elements. They also messed up which culture, because the drums that you use are rooted in Africa but the concept of the drum circle originated in the 1960's and 70's in the US and it was for ANY GROUP OF PEOPLE to get together and jam out music together. The levity that this produced was followed with an . All the same, taking a little extra time to research and better understand a culture and its language, and communicate with people from that culture, could easily help prevent such mistakes. Hethushka dancers wore their warrior regalia, including roaches, scalps of opponents represented by braids of sweet grass, eagle bone whistles, and feather belts or bustles. Consider these examples: In the movie La La Land, the white male main character, Sebastian, is depicted as a jazz expert. Asking yourself the following questions can also help you make sure your actions stay in the realm of appreciation: Note: Some people disagree on whether some behaviors are appropriative or simply culturally insensitive. I not only represented myself, but also my family, clan, tribe, and Native peoples across Turtle Island. We break it. By entrainment, I mean that a new voice, a collective voice, emerges from the group as they drum together. Only when they have progressed about halfway up the Eagle Trail can they become Koshares. Its OK to make mistakes, but its also important to inform yourself so you avoid further appropriation going forward. The drum leader introduced the drum, talking about how it came to her and naming the man who made it. The name was derived from the term Nandobaniiwin, meaning warfare. Speaking of Cannibalism! You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. He said they claimed to be shamans or medicine people practising different Indigenous ceremonies, and he said this still goes on today. The Boy Scouts of America are sensitive to public controversy. "Hypothetically, if I wanted to learn more about the drum, then I would have to seek out not just someone who is a drummer, but go to the elders that are drummers that have taught drummers their songs and the protocol of what those songs mean and where they fit within the seasons or the ceremony," Cywink said. Six dance categories were represented mens traditional, womens traditional, grass dance, jingle dress, fancy shawl, and fancy feather. You even stated "I wasn't sure if I was being overly sensitive". In an emailed response to Uzoruo, Black said she began doing drum circles with a man named Anthony Barr in 2009, around the same time she began taking part in sweat lodges in New York state, and she had been performing ceremonies with Lakota teachings for six years. Uzoruosaid she found Black'sresponse to Indigenous people's concerns around non-Indigenous people leading ceremony to be dismissive and problematic. One has me think, its a little inappropriate. Are Drum Circles Cultural Appropriation? - Page 3 | BabyCenter Those steps became the steps used in dance. Here are the best options. "I do not think I can do it better," Barr said in the email. I would like to be an ally of Indigenous, not a threat.". Non-Indigenous healers asked to stop appropriating Indigenous - CBC ': Spirituality, Community and Wellbeing in Christ Apostolic Church, Dublin. Drums are sacred in West African cultures and I had experienced drum teachers educating new drummers about not using a drum for anything but drumming. Pamyuas Akutaq: Traditions of Modern Inuit Modalities in Alaska. In MUSICultures (formerly the Canadian Journal for Traditional Music) 39 (1): 7-41. Someone youve offended may offer an explanation, but you shouldnt expect them to fully educate you on what counts as appropriation and why. I don't think it is a good idea to get a bunch of people to portray a drum circle ceremony from another culture as part of a work place competition. 'Cultural appropriation:' Inuit react to Calgary man's drum dance Among the Anishinaabe, a new dance style emerged for women ziibaaska`iganagooday, the jingle dress. Origin of Everything | What is Cultural Appropriation? - PBS This has an impact on the lives of Black people's cultural identity, socio-economic status, and spiritual and mental well-being. How to Handle Cultural Appropriation: 16 Examples, Next Steps - Healthline For Indigenous people to perform ceremony, there is consent that must be obtained and protocols that must be followed, he said. So in honor of Canada turning 150 work has been planning all these competition events. It may not display this or other websites correctly. 'Cultural appropriation:' Inuit react to Calgary man's drum dance "A lot of people that I know don't support non-Natives taking these kinds of ceremonial situations and turning them into. Lalonde D. (2019). Dance has been an integral part of indigenous cultures long before colonialization. The objectives will be to study Anthropology and Indian lore. Cultural appropriation: Why is food such a sensitive subject? I also am sharing this on my personal FB page. Demonstrate good Scout spirit in his daily activities. "These teachings teach people how to respect each other and Mother Earth. In January, Uzoruo emailed Black to voice her concerns about using Indigenous teachings and drum circle and potentially making a profit from it. Dance was deeply ingrained in the traditional life of the Anishinaabeg. In fact, there is no evidence Sheila Black was paid for ceremonies. Their repertoire includes dances from the Sioux, Kiowa, Ojibwe, Blackfoot, Navajo, Comanche, and Hopi. What Is Cultural Appropriation? | Britannica The community work of these women evokes a sense of independence, purpose, and connection in drumming participants in a fun, relaxed context. You cant truly appreciate without this deeper awareness. Its real motivation is sales, not salvation. I just think because its Canada and Canada already has a thing with the Aboriginal people that possibly a drum circle may be appropriating given the context. Adrienne K., from the excellent blog Native Appropriations, recently appeared on the Al Jazeera English show The Stream to discuss issues of cultural appropriation of Native American cultures in fashion and home decor, sports mascots, and so on. One has me think, its a little inappropriate A drum circle is a celebration of life and community with the goal to share rhythm and form group consensus. Is shamanism cultural appropriation? Maine Shaman Do those count as appropriation? Why Language Matters, 7 Ways of Honoring Other Cultures That Are Really Just Cultural Appropriation, Cultural Appropriation in Fiction: Here Are Some Tips to Consider When Your Writing Includes Different Cultures, nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/clear-communication/cultural-respect, stu.ca/lnap/henna-its-history-and-cultural-significance, tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21565503.2019.1674160, journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1468796819866498, sites.austincc.edu/accent/cultural-appreciation-vs-cultural-appropriation-why-it-matters, herculture.org/blog/2016/5/3/henna-cultural-appreciation-or-cultural-appropriation, open.lib.umn.edu/sociology/chapter/3-2-the-elements-of-culture, pbs.org/whatihear/web-series/cultural-appropriation/, Theres a Big Difference Between Cultural Appreciation and Appropriation Heres Why It Matters, How to Be Human: Giving the Right Compliment to Someone About Their Body, 68 Terms That Describe Gender Identity and Expression. Cultural appropriation at music festivals like Coachella can be seen in decorative bindis, headdresses, henna, and other accessories deemed "exotic" or trendy. There was Papeekawis who gave dances to the Anishinaabeg and instilled in them a love for dancing. Multicultural food and art? Does my use amplify and support the voices of people of that culture, or does it prevent them from being heard? I came across a check list someone posted about this kind of issue and have added to it and modified it a little : Take henna art, or Mehndi, for example. "I fear that this may become a trend amongst non-Indigenous spiritual healers, which will enablethem to continue profiting from Indigenous ceremonies/teachings without having to address or be held accountable by the community.". It was only a six and half minute performance, but it left an indelible impression on the dancers, singers, and crowd of 52,000 fans. United States Senate Special Committee on Aging, Stepping Up to Address Cultural Appropriation. Thank you for sharing this, Judy. The Yankton Lakota adopted the Hethushka and called it the Omaha Dance, or Grass Dance, the latter in reference to the braided sweet grass worn at the belt. The Nandobaniishimowin dance complex consisted of several interconnected dances. You are using an out of date browser. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. The issue of cultural appropriation in the classroom is definitely one which educators should reflect on. I had stopped drinking and a few months into my sobriety, I had a powerful, lucid dream-vision. Your biological age can rapidly increase during stressful times but it can quickly return to normal after a period of recovery. Instead, I went and spoke with the drum teacher. Legon Journal of the Humanities (2016). Is anyone being disrespectful or unkind? They encourage you to dress in a yukata traditional Japanese summer clothing and help you put it on properly. Change your clothes, take the accessory off, scrub the phrase from your vocabulary. It's a controversial topic, one that activists and celebrities like Adrienne Keene and Jesse Williams have helped bring into the national spotlight. To the rhythm of a grand entry song, the dancers formed a circle at the center of the field around the Vikings logo, and performed break dances with songs appropriate for each category. Black's website also stated her prices were reasonable and affordable. Regional womens drumming groups are also explored. Cultural appropriation is using or taking something from another culture without giving proper recognition or respect to that culture. The Koshare Indian Dancers are the members of Boy Scout Troop 232 and Venturing Crew 2230 of the Rocky Mountain Council. (2019). You can also make needed recipe modifications with an underlying understanding of the cultural context of the dish while still giving credit to that culture. He complimented the photo and asked Adele to call him while speaking in Jamaican Patois. All cultures have complexities and nuances that contribute to, but go far beyond, their art, clothing, and jewelry. Would a person of that culture see my actions as respectful? Pow wow - Wikipedia Everything! 224-49. In short, appreciation involves learning and sharing with permission. As a dancer, Ive participated in contests and traditional powwows. Indigenous Peoples are putting their bodies on the line and it's our responsibility to make sure you know why. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. Dressed in turkey feather or porcupine and deer head- dresses, wearing leather chaps, and stripped to the waist, the band of 18 warriors, led by heap big chief Francis Burshears rushed into the lodge room and captured the attention and applause of more than twice their number. Read five books about Native American culture from the Koshares library. Cultural appropriation takes place when members of a majority group adopt cultural elements of a minority group in an exploitative, disrespectful, or stereotypical way. 'Dance Your Sorrow Away! If you laugh at yourself you'll never run out of things to laugh about.. by Judy Helfand At the day-long singing and drumming retreat on Saturday, I failed to fully step up and confront cultural appropriation and lack of respect for the people whose drums were en, so are we just openly talking politics on the forum now. They also fail to give credit where credit is due. So I felt kinda "hmmm" about it so I googled it. The Omaha/Sioux Dance divided into two distinct dance styles mens traditional and grass dance (non-bustled dancers). As a white woman, Adele can style her hair in any number of ways without facing judgment or criticism. How to Make the Jailhouse Rock: An Evaluation of Effective Music Therapy Methods Among Juvenile Offenders, An investigation of meaning in clinical music improvisation with troubled adolescents, "Atawit Nawa Wakishwit: Collective songwriting with Native American youth, Orkestra Rumpilezz: Musical Constructions of Afro-Bahian Identities, The Sankofa Drum and Dance Ensemble: Motivations for student participation in a school world music ensemble, The Magic Tree of Music: Exploring the Potential of World Music Workshops as a Catalyst for Creativity in Children, Enjoying gospel drumming : an investigation of 'post-racial' appropriation, consumption, and idealization in contemporary black musicianship, Institute of Art Design and Technology, Dun Laoghaire School of Creative Arts Submitted to Department of Film and Media in candidacy for the Bachelor of Arts Honors Degree in Animation, Hands Percussion of Malaysia: Performing Cosmopolitanism Built on Shared Philosophy and Artistic Values in Global Musical Alliances, DRUM BEATS FROM THE RAIN FOREST: Leadership Development in the yn Family of Drummers in Southwest Nigeria - A Grounded Theory (Short Title: 'Drum Beats'), Music Appreciation (Georgia Gwinnett College), The Rhetorical Functionality of the Drum and the Rhetoric of Classical Symbolism: A Confluence of Literacy, Motion and Morality (2015), Music as a Natural Resource - UN Compendium, Patient Reflections on Individual Music Therapy for a Major Depressive Disorder or Acute Phase Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder, Drumming in Immersive Virtual Reality: The Body Shapes the Way We Play, To Whom It Belongs: The Aftermaths of Afrocubanismo and the Power over Lo Negro in Cuban Arts, 19381958. Many trends stem from elements appropriated from other cultures, so you might not realize your actions have passed the point of appreciation. "I assumed seeing that photo that she may be Indigenous and I thought, 'oh, this is great,'" saidUzoruo. The Cruise 2020 collection presented by the French haute-couture house of Christian Dior in Marrakesh in April 2019, is a reflection of the growing awareness in fashion circles of the importance of respecting the world's diverse cultures, but also demonstrates how the complexity surrounding cultural appropriation causes change to occur very . Tracing the Paths of Ancestors in the American Landscape, A Post-Modern Queer Interrogates Cree Homosexual Life. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Aaron Carter-Enyi, Kevin Nathaniel Hylton, Canadian Music Educator / Musicien Educateur au Canada, Pan African Journal of Musical Arts Education (JMAE), PhD dissertation, University of British Columbia, Mainstream or marginal? You might not realize, but that design comes from a stereotype about [Y] culture. In the morning as we were settling in, it would have been so easy to go over and say something about feet on a drum and West African reverence for the drum, needing to respect the drum and the culture of its origin. by Judy Helfand Djembe At the day-long singing and drumming retreat on Saturday, I failed to fully step up and confront cultural appropriation and lack of respect for the people whose drums were enriching our lives. When it comes to giving compliments, try this, Language and labels are important parts of understanding your gender as well as knowing how to affirm and support that of other folks! The official halftime video has been viewed by over 407K people on the Internet. JavaScript is disabled. Naranjo suggests that tribal governments, under the rule of sovereignty, enact legislation to protect cultural property, in this case, Tewa cultural property. Her portrayal clumps together Native American beliefs and traditions from several different Indigenous groups, reducing these cultural traditions to stereotypes and fantasy instead of acknowledging them as actual cultural practices that are still part of Native American culture today. What we want to achieve in our classroom is the promotion of cultural appreciation, not cultural appropriation. Theres a lot of heated debate about cultural appropriation and what actions belong in this category. Most importantly, for the dancers and singers, it was the opportunity to counter the stereotypes epitomized by the Washington Redskins. According to their literature, new members are called Papooses, and begin their Koshare career by working on their Scout activities. You are. In a way, the whole cultural appropriation debate is also "a symptom of a very visible, assertive, middle and professional class" of people from ethnic minorities in the US, says Prof Ray. Heard of the Renegade? Culture refers to the traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices of any given ethnic, racial, or religious group. These traditions, imported to North America with the enslaved Mandingue population, were incorporated into African American culture and re-introduced with subsequent African American interest in African culture from the 1940's until present. She has been with CBC since 2017 focusing on Indigenous life and experiences. Traditional councils were overshadowed by progressive tribal entities that would become formalized under the Indian Reorganization Act in 1936. Oh! Barr is not Indigenous, but he told CBCNews in an email that he gained permission to perform ceremonies in 2005 when he began what he calls an apprenticeship with the late Mtis Elder Joe Paquette. Since it appears that your words were heard, these leaders will then be allies, share what they learned, and have much more impact that you alone. In the story of Anishinaabe (Original Man), on the day of his creation, he rose up and took two steps with his left foot, then two steps with his right foot. But, in the indigenous context, Drums are for people, not profit. Rowlings History of Magic in North America stories have earned plenty of criticism for the way they present Native American culture. What I hear when you say: Cultural appropriation. A study of kit drummers' identities, practices and learning, Music Making Interventions with Adults in the Forensic Setting A Systematic Review of the Literature Part I: Group Interventions, AFRICAN DRUMMING: A perfect tool for a more open and inclusive approach to intercultural education and development, 2012. Ask different people, and youll most likely get a range of answers. I loved going out dancing in my street clothes, sitting on the wood benches around the arbor, listening to the old men at their drums, and looking at all the beautiful dancers in their colorful regalia. Maintain at least a C grade average in school. Local Native groups can organize marches and rallies wherever the Koshare group performs. Much of this critique focuses on her lack of recognition and respect for Mexican culture, the workers who actually produce the tequila but dont see much of the profit, and agave shortages in Mexico. Getting henna body art might seem like a harmless way to appreciate something beautiful. Powwows were common events on many reservations and were attractions for tourists. Cultural appropriation, then, happens when another culture borrows any of these cultural elements, typically without asking permission or crediting the source culture. Other white characters (not Native American characters) help her establish the school. Theyve never actually seen real racism, or real oppression, so they pretend like a bunch of hippies playing djembes is somehow a wider representation of how the world is doing these people wrong, as if the people who have actually been wronged give a shit about this at all, let alone think its harmful. Two non-Indigenous new age healers in Ontario are being called out by a Black-Indigenous woman for appropriating ceremonies in their practices. It doesnt take much effort to find cultural appropriation in popular culture and on social media. so I sort of understand the sentiment of if you don't get it , don't do it.. Well, i can imagine a drum circle formed by an african tribe with cultural background and knowledge sounding different (to say the least) than a drum circle formed by some housewives, it-guys and a few hippies who brought the percussion. Anyone can make a grammatical error, particularly in a language that isnt their first. I wanted to make sure I wasn't being overly sensitive. Beginning in 1993, two girls were added to make the performance more accurate in representing male and female dancers. Taking time to learn more about specific cultures and keeping the questions above in mind can help you work toward anti-racism and greater sensitivity across the board. Not everyone criticized this look. Learn how it works, what to consider, and whether its. Last medically reviewed on August 24, 2021. Cywink said if non-Indigenous people want to learn from elders, they won't be turned away, but are asked to respect and not exploit what they've learned. In becoming a dancer, I not only fulfilled my dream-vision, but it also gave me a base of support for my sobriety. When it became clear that she wasnt going to, once again I did not speak out, not wanting to interrupt the flow of the group settling into the ritual planned for the afternoon. Harmful Effects of Cultural Appropriation - Health Adding to the burden by leaving it to members of that culture to call out the appropriation and explain why its wrong only makes matters worse. Full stop. Their dance outfits are costumes that are without cultural context. What is cultural appropriation and how do we avoid it? - CELA Are we just looking for things to be offended by now? Wouldn't it also tie back to pagan cultures in general? While some people feel that gender nonconformity is a part of their identity, for others, its more of a decision and an action than an identity. Some say they are as they come from African and Aboriginal cultures, some they they aren't. Just know that true sharing requires permission, acknowledgment, and respect. Within the myth of the Vanishing Indian, the Koshare program emerged and objectified Native American dance into a dance pageant that, to this day, lacks form and meaning. These changes fail to acknowledge the original cultures and render authentic recipes inauthentic. A convergent mixed methods design will be used to collect quantitative data from the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale and the qualitative data will be received from a focus group. Participatory arts interventions are popular to address wellbeing. Read on to get more insight, along with tips on how to avoid making potentially hurtful mistakes. If your use of cultural items or practices exploits that culture in any way, you're appropriating whether you realize it or not. CBCNews reached out to Andy Rickard, chief of Garden River First Nation, inquiring if he was familiar with Barr. Like most Red Lake families, we went to powwows as spectators. But that didnt prevent me from dancing. Oberlender I. For white people, this involves doing some potentially uncomfortable work. Cultural appropriation, defined Culture refers to the traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices of any given ethnic, racial, or religious group. The chart below offers some examples to help illustrate the difference. This is such an important step that hopefully will lead to more people thinking about what they can further do to work with those communities. They then earn credit, praise, and income for those recipes, while people of color continue to struggle for the same recognition and success. Appropriating these items for your own use without taking time to recognize and explore their significance diminishes, demeans, and disrespects that culture and its people. In their 83-year history, the Koshare Indian Dancers have received worldwide recognition. What is (the wrong of) cultural appropriation? A recent recipe on Half Baked Harvest, a well-known food blog, drew criticism from many followers. Appropriation generally exploits other cultures and reinforces stereotypes. Am I using this item (or clothing, word, practice, and so on) to learn more about the culture? Historically, deciding exactly what culture is hasn't been easy. And social media can be used to apply pressure to expose flagrant acts of appropriation. The Koshare group is no stranger to controversy. Each team will be given $10 to purchase necessary materials on Friday, June 23rd 2017. A nice summary is found here: The concept of cultural appropriation emerged in academia in the late 1970s and 1980s as part of the scholarly critique of colonialism.