Heres the mathematical equation (TB+SB+HBP+BB-CS)/(AB-H+CS+GIDP). These numbers tend to focus on a single element of an individual players performance. W = Win A pitcher is awarded a win if they are pitching when their team had the lead after 5 completed innings and ultimately went on to win the game. Full count: A full count of 3 balls and 2 strikes, the next ball will result in a walk while another strike will result in a strikeout. HBP Hit by Pitch: The number of times a player has been hit by a pitch while at bat during the current season. OPS: On-base plus slugging the sum of a players on-base percentage and slugging percentage. Long strike: A long foul ball that is close to being fair and would likely result in a home run if it were hit within the field of play. Starters are not credited for a game finished when they pitch a complete game. Similar to DRS (Defensive Runs Saved) only a different formula. A Guide to Baseball Scoreboard and Scorecard Abbreviations BK Balk: The number of balks a pitcher has accrued throughout the season. With all of the stats thrown around in conversation, I still sometimes get the feeling people are talking a language I dont understand These stats are abbreviated in a way that makes them easier to understand for people who don't follow the sport. These are guys who are on base more often and usually have a lot of speed, [], About Me For baseball-specific betting advice, check out the tips and tricks in the MLB section of our how to bet on sports series. IBB Intentional Base on Balls: Also known as intentional walks, the total number of times a batter is intentionally given first base after four balls deliberately thrown by the pitcher. Find a gap: Hitting the ball between the gap between infielders. IR = Inherited Runner An inherited runner is any baserunner who is already on base when a relief pitcher enters the game. FBS = Number of Fastballs thrown for strikes, FBS% = Percentage of Fastballs thrown for strikes. Pitchers with a high SVO tally are often put in high-pressure game situations, indicating their managers have a great deal of faith in their abilities to maintain a crucial lead late in the game. BK: Balk when a pitcher makes an illegal motion or action. Disclosure Crackerjack: Refers to a skilled player with a lot of power. 1 for a single, 2 for a double, 3 for a triple, and 4 for a home run. High I/GS rating indicate a highly successful pitcher who is also consistent. Traditional player stats have been collected from the beginning of MLB history. PB = Pass Ball A catcher is given a passed ball if he cannot hold onto a pitch and as a result at least one runner moves up on the bases. TBF Total Batters Faced The number of batters a pitcher has faced, akin to plate appearances. CS% Caught Stealing Percentage: The percentage of the time a catcher throws out opposing baserunners who are attempting to steal a base. This ratio is not particularly useful as a handicapping tool. Terms & Conditions apply to all bonus offers advertised. Glossary of baseball terms - Wikipedia LD% = Line Drive Percentage The percentage of a pitcherss balls in play that are line drives, calculated as LD/BIP. Because these statistics do not account for elements of the game out of the pitchers control, they are only loosely descriptive of a pitchers overall ability and value to their team. HR = Home Run A home run is achieved by a batter who hits a thrown pitch over the outfield fence, or hits the ball and successfully touches all three bases and home plate with no defensive errors (In the park home run). The term sabermetrics feels as ubiquitous with today's baseball as hits, strikes and home runs, and its influence can be found in just about every strategic decision that takes place in the game. Valuable for evaluating not only how often a player is likely to get a hit, but also the quality and relative value of those hits. For the uninitiated, a first glance at MLB stats can be an overwhelming experience. PC-ST = Pitch Count / Strikes An individual pitchers total game pitches [Pitch Count] and [ST] his number of strikes thrown within that PC. RC Runs Created: Runs created uses a complex formula to estimate the number of runs an individual player has contributed to their team. If a batter hits a home run with the bases loaded, they would be credited with 4 RBIS. Beginner's guide to baseball analytics - Advanced stats explained & more RF Range Factor: RF is used to evaluate a fielders versatility and ability to convert plays into outs, defined by dividing the sum of their putouts and assists by the total number of defensive games played. aLA = Average Launch Angle Calculated by dividing the sum of all Launch Angles by all Batted Ball Events. You are now ready to talk ball with the best of them. singles, doubles, homers, walks, etc. ISO = Isolated Power aka Isolated Sluggingis an indicator of a hitters raw power. Window shopping: When a batter is looking for a hit but gets a third strike. O-fer: When a batter does not score a hit. SV = Save A save is awarded to a pitcher who enters the game with the lead and completes the game without giving up the lead. SHO Shutout: Starters receive a shutout when they pitch an entire game and do not allow the other team to score. SBA/ATT = Stolen base attempts Number of times a runner has tried to steal a base. Fishing: When a player at-bat swings at a ball that is outside of the strike zone. Single: When a batter makes a successful hit and reaches first base. Pre-Arb is before a player is arbitration eligible. While some skeptics find them overly abstract, theyve been generally embraced by Major League Baseball and those who know most about the game. LOB: Left on base the number of players left on bases at the end of an inning or left on base after an individual player is struck out.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseball_tools-banner-1','ezslot_6',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-banner-1-0'); SB: Stolen bases when a player advances a base when he is not eligible. IR-A Inherited Runs Allowed: IR-A records the number of inherited runners who go on to score following a relief pitchers entrance to the game. do not take any wagers. to go ahead and give you a shout out from New Caney Tx! RBI Runs Batted In: The overall number of runs scored as a direct result of a player hitting the ball or being walked when at-bat. Baseball's issues, and its history of friction between the owners and players, date back decades. RS/9 = Run Support per 9 innings Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances per 9 innings. A pitcher's version of plate appearances (see below) that includes literally every hitter a pitcher faces.. Ive been following your site for a long time now and finally got the courage Traditional Baseball Stat Abbreviations - Batting G - Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. Baseball Gear, Training Drills and Equipment Reviews. Thank you and You are most welcome. Caught looking: When the batter does not swing on the third strike out. SH: Sacrifice hits or bunts when a batter advances at least once runner with a bunt hit. This number is a good indicator of a pitchers longevity once entering or starting a game. When it comes to betting on baseball, it pays to know your numbers. GF Games Finished: Primarily a stat for closers, GF tallies the number of games in which a pitcher was the last pitcher to take the mound for their team. To be credited a save, the relieving pitcher must keep his team ahead in one of the three following circumstances: SVO Save Opportunity: Relief pitchers are credited with a save opportunity every time they record either a save or blown save. Only the pitcher who puts the winning run on-base will be credited a loss. Any inherited runners who score against a relief pitcher are not charged to his ERA. A: Assists when a fielder helps in a putout. K%-BB% = Strikeout Percentage minus Walk Percentage The percentage differential between K% and BB%, often a better indicator of performance than K/BB, which can be skewed by very low walk rates. APP = Appearance A pitcher is credited with an appearance if he pitches in a given game and faces at least one batter. A batter is also awarded an RBI for themself for a home run. Note that Major League Baseball records each of these stats for both individual players and every team collectively. Lumber: A baseball bat that is made of wood. All rights reserved. K = Strikeout A strikeout is a statistic recorded for both pitchers and batters, and is denoted by K. A strikeout looking is denoted by a . BS is very valuable in judging the ability of a closer to perform in a high-pressure situation. Contact Me OSS = Number of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes, OSS% = Percentage of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes. Glossary of baseball's most useful advanced stats and how to use them This includes batters who reach base via hits, walks, and hit-by-pitches. (A barrel has a minimum Expected Batting Average of .500 and Expected Slugging Percentage of 1.500.). RBI: Runs batted in when a batter hits a pitch that results in a teammate scoring a run. PK: Pickoff when a pitcher throws the ball to a fielder that eventually results in scoring a baserunner out. BB: Base on balls, also called a walk when a pitcher throws four balls and the batter is entitled to walk to first base. Clear the bases: When a hit results in all the baserunners scoring. very nice, very info related, gives me some ideas. The higher the wRC+, the better the hitter was. LOBB = Leadoff walk (1st batter of inning), LOBBS = Leadoff walk that scored (1st batter of inning). Long hitters tend to have higher XBH values. NP = Number of Pitches A pitchers total number of pitches is determined by all the pitches he throws in live game action, including strikes, unintentional balls and intentional balls. Changeup: A type of pitch that is meant to look faster than it is. If youre devouring stats across a number of sports, make sure you have our sports abbreviations glossary at the ready. Good article, I enjoyed reading it. SAC is commonly used to denote that a batter has been credited with a sacrifice hit. HR/9 Home Runs Per Nine Innings: HR/9 calculates the average number of home runs allowed per nine innings pitched. Susan Sarandon played such a role as the character Annie Savoy in the 1988 American film "Bull Durham". E Error: Players receive an error when they fail to force an out on a play that an average fielder would have made, or when they make a fielding mistake that allows one or more baserunners to advance. , LOL Kathy! LA = Launch Angle Launch Angle represents the vertical angle at which the ball leaves a players bat after being struck. Courtesy of the MLB, I was able to find what is considered to be a standard baseball statistic and an advanced baseball statistic.The lists below are a complete glossary of all of the statistics in baseball and these lists are split up into two sections - the "Standard Baseball Statistics" section and the "Advanced Baseball Statistics" section. Stolen Bases (SB): The number of times a base runner has successfully advanced to the next base without the help of the hitter. Zip: Usually refers to the zip on a fastball. Make sure youre taking full advantage of the numbers outlined here and other sports analytics and team trends. VELO = Velocity Represents the maximum speed of a given pitch at any point from its release to the time it crosses home plate. WEAK% = % of batted balls weakly hit (fly balls and ground balls). have different values. on SportsBettingDime.com, as they do vary. Greetings! AVG Batting Average: Describes the percentage of time a batter has successfully made a hit while at bat during the current season. FLB% = Fly ball percentage The percentage of a pitchers balls in play that are fly balls, calculated as FB/BIP. H Hits: The total number of times a player hits the ball and reaches a base without fielder error or sacrifice. ERA tends to be more useful when measuring the abilities of starters vs relief pitchers. FIP = Fielding-Independent Pitching Outcomes that have nothing to do with fielding i.e., strikeouts, walks, and home runs allowed. Thanks for dropping by and Im glad you enjoyed the article ~Jeremy. (They didnt make it to the next base before a defender tagged them out). DP Double Plays: Double plays are recorded when two offensive players are called out as the result of a single defensive play. Batting average (BA) is calculated by taking a player's total hits and dividing them by at bats. K/BB = Strikeouts per walk Strikeouts divided by walks. Analytics 101: A Guide To Understanding Advanced Baseball Statistics A: Assists BA: Batting average BAA: Batting average against BB: Base on balls (walk) BF: Batters faced BK: Balk BS: Blown save CG: Complete game CS: Caught stealing DH: Designated Hitter DP: Double play E: Error ER: Earned runs ERA: Earned run average FO: Foul out FPCT: Fielding percentage GB: Ground ball GDP: Ground into double play UZR takes into account errors, range, outfield arm and double-play ability. BQR Bequeathed Runners: BQR tallies the number of runners left on base when a pitcher exits the game. Oppo% = Opposite Field Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the opposite field. Ground ball or Grounder: When a baseball is hit on the ground. Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. These abbreviations apply to softball as well. ARB Arbitration eligible. In the past several decades, the baseball industry has become more enlightened -- thanks to an assist from advanced metrics. Slugging Percentage (SLG) | Glossary | MLB.com Thank you Jeff! We support responsible gambling. Baseball Gear & Equipment, How to Help a Kid Throw Faster in Baseball, Understanding Catcher Signals in Baseball, Travel Baseball: A Guide For Parents & Players, What Is The Best Pitching Machine For The Money, Is The Pocket Radar Ball Coach Accurate? BB = Base on balls A base on balls (walk), is awarded to the batter when a pitcher delivers 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. SV% is considered the most useful number to compare closers because it accounts for differences in the number of games a closer enters. How to Determine a Foul Ball, How Many MLB Teams Are There? Definition. Wild pitches are closely related to passed balls (PB), which have a similar result but are deemed to be the fault of the catcher. These pitchers allow more rest for their teams bullpen and tend to be highly efficient. GRSL: Grand slams occurs when a batter hits a home run while the bases are loaded, resulting in four runs scored. Maybe Ill get you on some of those CI = Batter advances on catchers interference, SB-ATT = Stolen bases allowed Stealing attempts. FPCT Fielding Percentage: This is a comprehensive stat that evaluates a fielders success rate each time they are presented with an opportunity to make a play. Find a gap: hitting the ball between the gap in the outfielders. Hat trick: Three strikeouts from a batter in one game. E = Error A fielder is charged with an error if they fail to make a play that they should have been able to make using common effort. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy, [] number 1 and 2 batters will usually be hitters with a high batting average and on base percentage. Utility player: A player that can play multiple positions. Terms of Use wOBA = Weighted On-Base Average Assigns proper value to every possible offensive event that happens while a batter is at the plate e.g. gambling regulations in your jurisdiction before placing any wagers with the betting sites advertised BABIP = Batting average on balls in play The batting average solely on balls that are in play and able to be fielded. I always wondered how the slugging% was formulated(just knew the higher the better,,lol). CBS = Number of Curveballs thrown for strikes, CBS% = Percentage of Curveballs thrown for strikes. Just wanted to tell you keep up the excellent job! Privacy Policy, Baseball Information & Resources CHS = Number of Changeups thrown for strikes, CHS% = Percentage of Changeups thrown for strikes, CTS = Number of Cutters thrown for strikes, CTS% = Percentage of Cutters thrown for strikes. Usually a power hitter that has the opportunity to hit with more players on base. SLS = Number of Sliders thrown for strikes, SLS% = Percentage of Sliders thrown for strikes, SM% = % of total pitches that are swings and misses. BB9/W_IP: Walks per nine innings pitched. LD% Line Drive Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as line drives. RW: Relief wins the number of times a game ends in a win where the pitcher is brought in as a relief pitcher. She became obsessed with Cubs and then Phillies first baseman Eddie Waitkus. Baseball Almanac is pleased to present a common set of abbreviations seen and used in print on a regular basis. In order to qualify for a win, the pitcher must also pitch at least five innings. It relies on a players ability to get on base and hit for extra bases, compared to their total opportunities. Baseball Terminology: A Glossary of Baseball Slang and Lingo . Using any of the information found at SportsBettingDime.com to violate any law or statute is Foul ball: When the baseball is hit outside of the field of play. Ask Jeremy On-deck: Refers to the next player up to bat. SAC/SH Sacrifice Bunts: The number of sacrifice bunts or sacrifice hits a player has made throughout the season. ER = Earned run Earned runs are the total number of runs allowed by a pitcher that were not the result of a defensive error or a passed ball by the catcher. Lead runner: Refers to the baserunner that is closest to home plate when there is more than one baserunner. Baseball Abbreviations. Thanks again for keeping us well informed Jeremy, Youre welcome Randy!