It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet The owner, the site host or any The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. Rifle . - M . The owner, When fired in double action, the Nagant's cylinder cams forward . 1970, 1973, Romania, Hungary, Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. Only light ball ammo was used for accuracy tests, rear sight settings were counted also for light ball ammo. M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. A random pouch will be sent. The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. Onbolts, the location was near the beginning of the bolt handle, also on the opposite to the side where afactory marking was stamped. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. - Free Online Library", "Current MosinNagant rifles being produced", Schiebecher as 43M rifle-grenade launcher, List of equipment used in the World War II era, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MosinNagant&oldid=1142561834, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1891, World War II infantry weapons of the Soviet Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 500 metres (550yd), 800+ m (875+ yards) with optics, 5-round non-detachable magazine, loaded individually or with 5-round, Rear: ladder, graduated from 100 m to 2,000 m (M91/30) and from 100 m to 1,000 m (M38 and M44); Front: hooded fixed post (drift adjustable) PU 3.5 and PEM scope also mounted. One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. They are: 1) Main markings that were present in production drawings. ) Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagant MarksIncluding One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. Sako M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant 7.62x54R Hex Receiver Bolt Action Rifle C Once you know how to read the markings, you can clearly see that this crate contains 880 rounds . The demand of new MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has risen 39 units over the past 12 months. Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. The stock comb was a typical area for these markings, during the postwar refurbishment process similar markings were placed there. I have 3 Mosins (M1890, Dragoon & M1944 Polish carbine) as well as a Finnish M1939 the 'King of the heap ' as far as accuracy and build quality are . Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagant Marks - Thinline Weapons [9] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. Onthe left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1937 type, on the right - 1937 and later. The OO marking was replaced with an "O in circle marking"in very early 1930's. A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. Finnish M39 Rifle - Various Manufacturers, Mosin Nagant Action, Model M Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. ST. ALB. As mentioned previously, these markings can often be observed onregular rifles and even carbines. [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. [citation needed] Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. Mother Russia's most historically proven early battle rifle and the most popular selling rifle by far in the 25 year history of our company. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. The M91 rolled in at a whopping 51 1/2 inches overall, and had a 31 1/2 inch barrel. marking - initials of the worker who was responsible for assembly and adjustment of the barreled receiver and stock. The markings consist of the initials "MO" and one, in some cases two, two digit numbers added after the original manufacture date. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. not responsible for the use or application of material These rifles (and parts) were marked with special markings. The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. The numerous markings and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new all. At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. without the written permission of the owner and the The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. information on this mark with a sortable data table, Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures Certain Mosin Nagants can be much more valuable than the run-of -the- mill, gun show rifle. Mar 31, 2010. In. The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. Its purpose is to aid shooting the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles and carbines (M38, M44). It was adapted for sniper use by adding a telescope. Military representatives controlled quality of the produced firearms/parts. A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost . On the left - Izhevsk bigger size " in circle" marking, on the right - smaller Tula marking, On the left - early VD cartridge test "Y in circle" marking, in the middle - marking stamped onthe bottom of the barrel shank, onthe right - 1941 and later bigger size marking, Assembled rifles passed through two further tests. It shows the ID of each marking (how it was marked in the parts drawings) and a sample of how the marking should look. Later, more and more rifles and carbines were issued with button rifled barrels, they showed good performance, and they were not stamped as much as earlier. This was used since mid 1943 at the Izhevsk factory instead of paper cards, whichwere used earlier. The markings are found on M91/30, M38, M44, and M91/59 Mosin Nagants and M1895 Nagant revolvers. Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. These CH letterscan be seen in two sizes - smaller and bigger (smaller size is typical for 1944). Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. Mosin Nagant Rifles For Sale M91/30 M44 M39 at Classic Firearms 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. 1923 and later. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. The 1943 rifles were considered to be prototype rifles and are harder to find. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. Raatteen Portti nyttely 3.jpg. An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. I have not been in circle is a relatively earlier mark than O in circle, which was adopted according to the letter "B" drawings and should replace markings. This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . Mosin Nagant Leather Ammo Pouch x1. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. Mosin Nagant Models and Types: The Full Breakdown - Gun Mann By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . Although entire regiments . Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). Estimated Value *Using 80% condition for calculating used Values. [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. photos, or information from this site may be used feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the Terrible time to be without my camera. [46] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. East German Mosins - or not - Forgotten Weapons In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. or authenticity or misuse of the site content or Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. Izhevsk factory "triangle in arrow marking". have changed over the years. 1. The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. Head of the commission, General Chagin, ordered subsequent tests held under the commission's supervision, after which the bolt-action of Mosin's design was ordered into production under the name of 3-line rifle M1891 ( 1891 ). Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). Re: Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with PHOTO. - 1935, M39 1940 - There one exception tothis rule - fonts used in. Care must be taken not to misinterpret it as 1944. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. The old range Russian range markings had been marked in left side of the rear sight and have markings 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 (indicating hundreds of arschen / arsin) - often these markings were tooled over to cancel them. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . The left side of the receiver is . Markings and proofmarks, used during rifles & carbines production Guerrilla Fighter: Examining the Chinese Type 53 Carbine Finland. Receiver markings.JPG. M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. Built on a Russian Hex receiver. [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. 1941 Izhevsk factory issued barreled receiver, currently part of acomplete rifle. Mosin Nagant Rifle Two Pocket Ammunition Pouch, 7.62X54R, *Good* Rating: 100%. The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. ; Triangle T -- Tikkakoski (Tika") factory marks, Finland. But even at the princely sums of $300 or $400, the rifle is still worth every penny. 1. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. [16] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. Countries, Empire Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. Model 1944 Mosin Nagant - Manufactured by Russia during and after WWII, Hungary, Poland, and Romania after the war. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide To Proofs and Markings | PDF - Scribd Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. 1945, M91 1892 - Onbarrels, initially it was stamped in the rear sight base area or further to the front sight area (onthe bottom). 24. Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures of marks from a variety of . (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . Training rifle mark. But these markings do not indicate a complete sniper rifle (which obviously looks different from a regular rifle), they are related only to the barrel, which was produced with higher accuracy than for a regular rifle. In case of an urgent need they could be quickly assembled to a complete rifle configuration. identifying the acceptance and proof marks as According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. So far noneof the documents about their designation have been found. submitted them, or are in the public domain. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. Quality control markings were explained in the previous section. At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. It is functionally identical to the more ubiquitous 91/30, but due to a reduced barrel length of 8 inches, its accuracy is lacking in comparison to its older counterpart. Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . Mosin Nagants. It was a combination of letters, they were stamped above the factory star marking on the barrel shank. Steel lot number on the receiver. The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. orly. 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - There exist a number of proof marks, that definitelyrepresent the same idea (something different about the construction compared to aregular rifle), but which exact meaning is unknown. Each steel lotthat was used in production was assigned its own unique lot number. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. 1919, M91 1919 - in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in 1938-1940, an H in a diamond was used). [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. On the left - prewar Tula marking, in the middle - smaller and bigger factory #536 Tula marking, onthe right - 1942 and later Izhevsk marking. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. 1926, M91/30 1930 - Best Mosin Nagant Stocks (2022) - Reviewed | Peak Firearms In this system of numbering, the lower serial indicates earlier production of the firearm during calendar year and vice versa. The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. 1927, M91 1940 - After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with a GOOD PHOTO Finnish MosinNagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. Mosin-Nagant Rifles for sale - Guns International "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual - Academia.edu The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. 1942, M27 1932, 1934 These rifles were used at ammunition factories. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. All factories always produced a certain quantity of training rifles. 29" barrel. : Nauka, 1988. 2 Reviews. All photos that are not credited are property of this Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. mosin nagant markings | Firearms Talk However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. If you One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years.
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